THE RULE OF NECESSITY IN ISLAMIC SHARIA AND LAW

Abstract

Worship includes every human movement in life, and accordingly a person’s quest to take care of himself and his society is an obligatory matter, and he is rewarded for it as long as he adheres to what he must do in it. The research has been called the rule of necessity in Islamic Sharia and law; because the meaning of necessity is a comprehensive meaning that touches on many matters, and a person must be characterized by reconciliation with himself and with others. I have dealt with in this research some of the provisions of necessity in a number of the following issues:

• The rule of necessity in Islamic law
• The rule of civil liability in case of necessity in Islamic law
• The rule of necessity and its impact on responsibility in the law
• Comparison between Sharia and Law in the Rule of Necessity

Then I interpreted the verses and explained the hadiths, criticism and deduction, and listed the opinions of scholars and tried to explain the most correct one. Using the analytical method, then it showed the teachings to which the verses guide us, which must be applied in dealing with people through the applied approach.

Keywords: rule, necessity, sharia, law.